Udawalawe National Park is one of Sri Lanka’s most stunning and ecologically rich nature reserves, located on the border of the Sabaragamuwa and Uva provinces. Known for its expansive grasslands, lush forests, and beautiful Udawalawe Reservoir, the park plays a vital role in wildlife conservation and attracts nature lovers from all over the world.
🌿 Natural Landscape
Covering over 30,000 hectares, Udawalawe is home to a diverse mix of habitats:
- Open savannah grasslands
- Riverine forests
- Wetlands and shrubland
These unique ecosystems provide a perfect environment for a wide range of native and migratory species.
🐾 Rich Wildlife Diversity
While most famous for its elephants, Udawalawe is also a haven for many other animals and birds. Visitors may spot:
- Spotted deer
- Water buffalo
- Wild boar
- Crocodiles
- Over 180 species of birds, including eagles, storks, and kingfishers
The park is also an important stopover for many migratory birds from India and beyond during certain times of the year.
💧 Udawalawe Reservoir
One of the most scenic highlights of the park is the Udawalawe Reservoir, a large body of water that supports local agriculture and acts as a key water source for wildlife. The surrounding views are peaceful and make for stunning photography during sunrise or sunset.
🌱 Conservation & the Elephant Transit Home
Udawalawe plays a major role in Sri Lanka’s wildlife conservation efforts. Adjacent to the park is the Ath Athuru Sevana (Elephant Transit Home), a government-run facility that rehabilitates orphaned baby elephants before releasing them back into the wild.
It is not a zoo — visitors can observe the elephants during feeding times but with minimal human interaction to encourage their independence.
📍 How to Get There
Udawalawe is located:
- About 3.5 hours from Colombo
- 2.5 hours from Ella or Nuwara Eliya
- Easily accessible by bus, taxi, or private vehicle
The park entrance is located near the town of Thanamalwila.
🧭 Final Thoughts
Whether you’re a birdwatcher, a nature enthusiast, or someone looking to experience the raw beauty of Sri Lanka’s wilderness, Udawalawe National Park offers a peaceful and rewarding visit — far beyond just safaris. Its open landscapes, serene reservoir, and conservation efforts make it a destination worth exploring.